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RESOURCES FOR RESEARCHERS
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Readings on
Labor Unions and the Labor Movement
Contents
Labor Law and the State
Union Effects
Union Structure and
Governance (includes democracy and oligarchy)
The South
Diversity: Race, Ethnicity, Immigration, Gender,
and Sexual Orientation
Critiques (from the left and the right)
Organizing (including strategies,
management resistance, strikes)
Technology
Globalization
New Production Organization
(including lean production, teams, worker participation)
Long Term Trends and Patterns
Public Sector Unionization
Contingent Workers
Service Sector Unionization
Intellectuals and the Labor Movement
Ideology and Militance
Servicing Members (includes
grievances, arbitration, collective bargaining)
Miscellaneous
Labor Law and the State
Baird, Charles. 1998. "Right to Work Before and After 14(b)." Journal
of Labor Research 19:3 (Summer): 269-90.
Canak, William and Berkley
Miller. 1990. “Gumbo Politics: Unions, Business and Louisiana
Right-to Work Legislation”. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 43:2
(January): 258-71.
Carroll, Thomas M. 1993. “Right to Work Laws Do Matter” Southern
Economic Journal (October): 494-509.
Cooke, William N., Aneil K. Mishra, and Mary Tshirhart. 1995. "The
Determinants of NLRB Decision-Making Revisited." Industrial and
Labor Relations Review 48:2 (January): 23-.
Craver, Charles B. 1993. Can Unions Survive? The Rejuvenation of the
American labor Movement - Chapter 6 (pp. 126-55): The Need to Reform
the National Labor Relations Act." New York:
New York University
Press.
Cunningham, Ian. 2000. “ Prospects for
Union Growth in the UK Voluntary Sector: The Impact of the Employment
Relations Act 1999.” Industrial Relations Journal 31(3): 192-205.
Davis, Joe and John Huston. 1993. “Right –to Work Laws and Free Riding.”
Economic Inquiry 21 (January): 52-58.
Dempsey, J.R. 1961. The Operation of Right To Work Laws Milwaukee,
Wisc.: Marquette University
Press.
Elliott, Ralph D. 1979. "Do Right to Work Laws Have an Impact on Union
Organizing Activities?" Journal of Social and Political Studies 4
(June): 81-93.
Ellwood, David and Glenn Fine. 1987. “The Impact of Right-to-Work Laws
on Union Organizing.” Journal of Political Economy 95(2):
250-71.
Forbath, William E. 1991. Law and the Shaping of the American Labor
Movement. Cambridge, Mass.
Harvard University
Press.
Friedman, Sheldon, Richard W. Hurd, Rudolph A. Oswald, and Ronald L.
Seebeer. 1994. Restoring the Promise of American Labor Law. Ithaca,
NY: ILR.
Garofalo, Gasper and Devinder Malhotra. 1992 An Integrated
Model of the Effects of Right-to Work Laws”. Journal of Labor Research 13::3.
(Summer): 293-305.
Getman, Jack. 2005. “Unions and the National Labor Relations
Board.” Working USA
8 (Summer): 501-505.
Greenstone, J. David. 1969. Labor in American Politics. New
York: Knopf.
Human Rights Watch. 2000. Unfair Advantage: Workers' Freedom of
Association i the United States
under International Human Rights Standards. New
York: Human Rights Watch.
Ichinowski, Casey and Jeffrey Zax. 1991. "Right to work Laws, Free
Riders, and Unionization in the Local Public Sector." Journal of
Labor Economics 9:3.
Klare, Karl E. 1994. "Prepared Statement," submitted to The
Commission on the Future of Worker-Management Relations, Washington,
D.C., January 19 (mimeo).
Klare, Karl. 1987. "Labor Law and Workplace Democracy: Reflections
on the Development of Labor Law and Its Implications for Worker Rights and
Democratization of the Workplace." Chicago
Lawyer (May).
Klare, Karl E. 1998. "Critical Theory and Labor Relations
Law." Pp.539-68 in The Politics of Law: A Progressive Critique,
third edition, David Kairys (ed.). New York:
Basic Books.
Klare, Karl E. 1988. "Workplace Democracy and Market
Reconstruction: An Agenda for Legal Reform." Catholic
University Law
Review 38: 1-68.
Klare, Karl E. 1985. "Traditional Labor Law Scholarship and the
Crisis of Collective Bargaining Law: A Reply to Professor Finkin." Maryland
Law Review 44(3): 731-840.
Klare, Karl E. 1978. "Judicial Deradicalization of the Wagner Act
and the Klare, Karl E. 1978. “Judicial Deradicalization of the Wagner
Act and the Origins of Modern Legal Consciousness, 1937-1941." Minnesota
Law Review 62: 265-339.
McCammon, H. 1994. Disorganizing and Reorganizing Conflict: Outcomes of
the State's Legal Regulation of the Strike Since the Wagner Act." Social
Forces 72:1011-1049.
McCammon, H. 1993. "From Repressive Intervention to Integrative
Prevention: The U.S.
State's Legal Management of Labor Militancy, 1881-1978." Social
Forces 71: 569-601.
McCammon H. 1990. "Legal Limits on Labor Militancy: U.S.
Labor Law and the Right to Strike Since the New Deal." Social
Problems 37:206-29.
McCammon, H. 1993. "Government by Injunction: The U.S.
Judiciary and Strike Action in the Late 19th and Early Twentieth
Centuries." Work and Occupations 20:174-204.
Moore, William. 1998. “The Determinants of Right-to Work Laws: A Review
of the Most Recent Literature.” Journal of Labor Research 19:3
(Summer).
Morland, David A. 1994. "The Changing Situations of U.S.
Labor Law: Alternative Legislative Initiatives for Workers and
Workplaces." Labor Studies Journal. 19:3 (Fall): 40-
National Labor Relations Board. 1997. "A Guide to Basic Law and Procedures
under the National Labor Relations Act." Washington,
D.C.: USGPO.
O'Brien, Ruth. 1997. Taking the Conservative
State Seriously: Statebuilding
and Restrictive Labor Practices in Postwar America."
Labor Studies Journal. 21:4(Winter): 33-.
Orren, Karen. 1992. Belated Feudalism: Labor, the Law, and Cultural
Development in the United States.
New York: Cambridge
University Press.
Ratcliff, Richard E. and David Jaffe. 1981. "Capitalists Vs.
Unions: an Analysis of Anti-Union Political Mobilization among Business
Leaders." Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change
4:95-121.
Reid, Joseph, and Roger Faith. 1987. “Right-to Work and Union
Compensation Structure.” Journal of Labor Research 8:2
(Spring): 111-30.
Salvatore, Nick. 1992. "Law and the Shaping of the American Labor
Movement, by William Forbath." Industrial and Labor Relations
Review 45:4 (July): 806-.
Wachter, Michael L. 1995. "Labor Law Reform: One Step Forward and
Two Steps Back." Industrial Relations 34:3 (July): 382-.
Wallace, Michael. 2007. “After Taft-Hartley: The
Legal-Institutional Context of U.S.
Strike Activity, 1948 to 1980.” Sociological Quarterly 48:4 (Fall):
769-99.
Wallace, Michael, Beth A. Rubin, and Brian T. Smith. 1988.
"American Labor Law: Its Impact on Working-Class Militancy,
1901-1980." Social Science History 12:1-29.
Wandersee, Winifred. 1993. "I'd Rather Pass a Law than Organize a Union:
Francis Perkins and the Reformist Approach to Organized Labor." Labor
History 34 (Spring): 21-.
Western, Bruce. 1997. Between Class and Market: Postwar Unionization
in the Capitalist Democracies. Princeton,
N.J.: Princeton
University Press.
Union Effects
Addison, John T. and John B. Chilton. 1993. "Can We Identify Union
Productivity Effects?" Industrial Relations 32:1 (Winter): 124.
Ashraf, Javed. 1994. "Union Wage Effects: An Overview of Recent
Literature." Labor Studies Journal. 19:2 (Summer): 3-
Becker, Brian E. and Craig A. Olson. 1992. "Unions and Firm
Profits." Industrial Relations 31:3 (Fall): 395-.
Belman, Dale L. and Paula B. Voos. 1993. "Wage Effects of Increased
Union Coverage: Methodological Considerations and New Evidence." Industrial
and Labor Relations Review 46:2 (January): 368-
Blanchflower, David G. and Richard B. Freeman. 1992. "Unionism in
the United Statues and Other Advanced OECD Countries." Industrial
Relations 31:1 (Winter): 56-79.
Bronars, Stephen G. and Donald R. Deere. "Union Representation
Elections and Firm Profitability." Industrial Relations 29:1
(Winter): 15-.
Bronars, Stephen G., Donald R. Deere and Joseph S. Tracy. 1994.
"The Effects of Unions on Firm Behavior: An Empirical Analysis Using
Firm-Level Data." Industrial Relations 33:4 (October): 426-.
Budd, John W. and McCall, Brian P. 1997. "The Effect of Unions on
the Receipt of Unemployment Insurance Benefits." Industrial and
Labor Relations Review 50:3 (April): 478-
Cavanaugh, Joseph K. 1998. "Asset-Specific Investment and Unionized
Labor." Industrial Relations 37:1 (January): 35-
Cornfield, Daniel B. 1991. "The U.S.
Labor Movement: Its Development and Impact on Social Inequality and
Politics." Annual Review of Sociology 17:27-49.
Doucouliagos, Christos and Patrice LaRoche.
2003. “What Do Unions Do to Productivity? A Meta-Analysis.” Industrial Relations 42:4 (October):
650-691.
Elvira, Marta M. and Ishak Saporta. 2001. "How Does Collective
Bargaining Affect the Gender Pay Gap?" Work and Occupations 28:
469-90.
Farber, Henry S. 2005. “Nonunion Wage
Rates and the Threat of Unionization.” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 58:3 (April): 335-
Flaherty, Sean and Alan Caniglia. 1992. "The Relative Effects of
Unionism on the Earnings Distributions of Women and Men." Industrial
Relations 31:2 (Spring): 382-.
Form, William. 1985. "Class Divisions, Unions, and Earnings."
Pp. 111-35 (chapter 6) in Divided We Stand: Working Class Stratification
in America. Urbana: University
of Illinois Press.
Freeman, Richard B. and James L. Medoff. 1984. What Do Unions Do? New
York: Basic Books.
Freeman, Richard B. and Kleiner, Morris M. 1999. "Do Unions Make
Enterprises Insolvent?" Industrial & Labor Relations Review
52:4 (July): 510-.
Gordon, Michael E. and Angelo S. DeNisi. 1995. "A Re-examination of
the Relationship Between Union Membership and Job Satisfaction." Industrial
and Labor Relations Review 48:2 (January):222-.
Grimes, Paul W. and Charles A. Register. 1991. "Teacher Unions and
Black Students' Scores on College Entrance Exams." Industrial
Relations 30:3 (Fall): 492-.
Haggerty, Mark E. and Duane E. Leigh. 1993. "The Impact of Union Wage
Concessions on Union Premiums." Industrial Relations 32:1
(Wintre): 111-.
Hammer, Tove H. and Isik Urla Zeytinoglu. 1993. "Dimensions of
Local Union Effectiveness." Industrial and Labor Relations Review
46:2 (January): 302-.
Heiler, Kathryn, Betty Arsovka, and Richard Hall. 1999. "Good and
Bad Bargaining for Women: Do Unions Make a Difference?" Labour and
Industry 10: 101-.
Hirsch, Barry T. and Barbara A. Morgan. 1994. "Shareholder Risks
and Returns in Union and Nonunion Firms."Industrial and Labor Relations
Review 47:2 (January): 302-.
Jonathan K. and Vasconcellos, Geraldo M. 1996. "The Economic Effect
of Strikes on the Shareholders of Nonstruck Competitors." Industrial
and Labor Relations Review 49:2 (January): 213- .
Keefe, Jeffrey H. 1991. "Do Unions Influence the Diffusion of
Technology?" Industrial and Labor Relations Review 44:2
(January): 261-.
Koch, Marianne J. and Greg Hundley. 1997. "The Effects of Unionism
on Recruitment and Selection Methods." Industrial Relations
36:3 (July): 349-.
Leicht, Kevin T. 1989. "On the Estimation of Union Threat
Effects." American Sociological Review 54:1035-47.
Leicht, Kevin, Michael Wallace, and Don Grant. 1993. "Union
Presence, Class, and Individual Earnings Inequality." Work and
Occupations 20:429-51.
Leonard, Jonathan S. 1992. "Unions and Employment Growth." Industrial
Relations 31:1 (Winter): 80-.
Lincoln, James R. and Joan N. Boothe. 1993. "Unions and Work
Attitudes in the United States
and Japan."
Industrial Relations 32:2 (Spring): 159-87.
Long, Richard J. 1993. "The Impact of Unionization on Employment
Growth of Canadian Companies." Industrial and Labor Relations
Review 46:4 (July): 691-
Markowitz, L. 1999. "After the Organizing Ends: Workers'
Self-Efficacy, Activism and Union Frameworks. " Social Problems.
Mishel, Lawrence and Paula B. Voos (eds.). 1992. Unions and Economic
Competitiveness. Armonk, NY:
M.E. Sharpe.
Mitchell, Merwin W. and Joe A. Stone. 1992. "Union Effects on
Productivity: Evidence from Western U.S.
Sawmills." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 46:1
(October): 135-
Montgomery, Mark. 1991. "New Evidence on Unions and Layoff
Rates."Industrial and Labor Relations Review 44:4 (July); 708-.
Nieswiadomy, Michael, Daniel Slottje and Kathy Hayes.1991. “The Impact
of Unionization, Right-to-Work Laws, and Female Labor Force Participation
on Earnings Inequality Across States.” Journal of Labor Research
12:2 (Spring)
Neumark, David and Wachter, Michael L. 1995. "Union Effects on
Nonunion Wages: Evidence from Panel Data on Industries and Cities."Industrial
and Labor Relations Review 49:1 (October): 20- .
Neumark, David. 1993. "Declining Union Strength and Labor Cost
Inflation in the 1980s." Industrial Relations 32:2 (Spring)
204-.
Ng, Ignace and Dennis Maki. "Trade Union Influence on Human
Resource Management Practices." Industrial Relations 33:1
(January): 121-.
O'Brien, Kevin M. 1994. "The Impact of Union
Political Activities on Public-Sector Pay, Employment, and Budgets." Industrial
Relations 33:3 (July): 322-.
Odgers, Cameron W. and Betts, Julian R. 1997. Do Unions Reduce
Investment? Evidence from Canada.
Industrial & Labor Relations Review51:1 (October):18-
Pantuosco, Lou, Darrell Parker, and Gary Stone. 2001. "The Effects
of Unions on Labor Markets and Economic Growth: An Analysis of State
Data." Journal of Labor Research 22:1 (Winter): 195-205.
Pearce, Thomas G., James E. Groff, and John R. Wingender. 1995.
"Union Decertification's Impact on Shareholder Wealth." Industrial
Relations 34:1 (January): 58-72.
Pfeffer, Jeffrey and Alison Davis-Blake. 1990. "Union
and Job Satisfaction." Work and Occupations 17:259-83.
Rosenfeld, Jake. 2006. “Desperate
Measures: Strikes and Wages in Post-Accord America.” Social
Forces 85: 235-65.
Rubin, Beth. 1986. "Class Struggle American Style: Unions, Strikes,
and Wages." American Sociological Review. 51:618-31.
Stevens, Carl M. 1995." The Social Cost of Rent Seeking by Labor
Unions in the United States."
Industrial Relations 34:2 (April): 190-.
Tsuru, Tsuyoshi. 1991. "The Reserve Army Effect, Unions, and
Nominal Wage Growth." Industrial Relations 30:2 (Spring): 251-.
Wallace, Michael, Kevin T. Leicht, and Lawrence
E. Raffalovich. 1999. "Unions, Strikes, and
Labor's Share of Income: the Distributional Consequences of Worker
Organization and militancy in the United States, 1948-1992." Social
Science Research 28: 265-88.
Weil, David. "Enforcing OSHA: The Role of Labor Unions." Industrial
Relations 30:1 (Winter): 20-.
Wooden, Mark and Anne Hawke. 2000. "Unions and Employment Growth:
Panel Data Evidence." Industrial Relations 39:1 (January): 88-.
Yates, Michael. 1998. Why Unions Matter. New
York: Monthly Review Press.
Union Structure and
Governance
Democracy and Oligarchy
Benson, Herman. 1999. "A Rising Tide of Union Democracy." Pp.
27-47 in The Transformation of U.S.
Unions: Voices, Visions, and Strategies from the Grassroots, Ray M.
Tillman and Michael S. Cummings (eds.). Boulder,
CO: Lynne Rienner.
Edelstein, J. David and Malcolm Warner. 1979. Comparative Union
Democracy: Organization and Opposition in British and American Unions. New
York: Transaction Books.
Fine, Cory R. and Paul Baktari. 2001. "Public Sector Union
Democracy: A Comparative Analysis." Journal of Labor Research 22:3
(Spring): 291-404.
Martin, Andrew W. 2007.
“Organizational Structure, Authority, and Protest: The Case of Union
Organizing in the United States, 1990-2001.” Social
Forces 85:3 (March): 1413-1435.
Stepan-Norris, Judith. 1997. "The Making of Union Democracy" Social
Forces 76:2 (December): 475-510.
Stepan-Norris, Judith. 1998. "Strangers to Their Own Class?"
Sociological Inquiry 68:3 (summer): 329-353.
Industrial Relations, May 1977 issue
Marcus, P. 1966. "Union Conventions and Executive Boards: A Formal Analysis
of Organizational Structure." American Sociological Review 31:1
(February): 61-70.
Nyden, P. 1985. "Democratizing Organizations: a Case Study of a
Union Reform Movement." American Journal of Sociology 90:6
(May): 1179-1203.
Stepan-Norris, Judith. 1997. "The Making of Union Democracy." Social
Forces 76:475-510.
Strauss, G. 1990. "Union Democracy" Pp. 201-236 in The
State of the Unions, G. Strauss, D. Gallagher, and J. Fiorito (eds.).
Madison, Wisc.: Industrial Relations Reseach Association.
Tannenbaum, A. 1965. "Unions." Pp. 710-63 in Handbook of
Organizations, J. March (ed.). Chicago:
Rand McNally.
Union Democarcy Review
Voss, Kim and Rachel Sherman. 2000. "Union Revitalization in the
American Labor Movement." American Journal of Sociology 106:2
(September): 303-49.
Levels and Bases: Occupation, Industry and Community; Nationals and
Locals
Conell, Carol and Kim Voss. 1990. "Formal Organizationa and the
Fate of Social Movements: Craft Association and Class Alliance
in the Knights of Labor." American Sociological Review 55:2
(April): 255-269.
Goldberg, Michael J. 1995. "Top Officers of Local Unions." Labor
Studies Journal. 19:4 (Winter): 3-
Gordon, Colin. 1999. "The Lost City of Solidarity:
Metropolitan Unionism in Historical Perspective." Politics and
Society 27:4: 561-85.
Jacoby, Sanford M. and Anil Verma. 1992. "Enterprise
Unions in the United States."
Industrial Relations 31:1 (Winter): 137-.
Voss, Kim. 1992. "Disposition is Not Action: the Rise and Demise of
the Knights of Labor." Studies in American Political Development
6 (Fall): 272-321.
Voss, Kim. 1988. "Labor Organization and Class Alliance:
Industries, Communities, and the Knights of Labor." Theory and
Society 17:329-364.
Others
Buhle, Paul. 1999. Taking Care of Business: Samuel Gompers, George
Meany, and Lane Kirkland. New York:
Monthly Review Press.
Estey, M. 1955. "The Strategic Alliance
as a Factor in Union Growth." Industrial and Labor Relations Review
9: 41-53.
Masters, Marick F. and Robert S. Atkin. 1997."The Finances of Major
U.S. Unions." Industrial Relations 36:4 (October): 489-.
Miller, S.M. 1999. "Labor's Missing Organizational
Revolution." Working USA
3:4 (November): 9-
Scheck, Christine L. and George W. Bohlander. 1990. "The Planning
Practices of Labor Organizations: A National Study." Labor Studies
Journal. 15:4 (Winter):69.
Walsh, David J. 1994. On Different Planes: An Organizational Analysis
of Cooperation and Conflict among Airline Unions. Ithaca,
NY: Cornell
University Press.
Walsh, D.J. 1993. "The Labor Movement as an Interorganizational
Network." Research in the Sociology of Organizations 12:
245-78.
The South
Bussel, Robert. 1999. "Southern Organizing in the Post-Civil Rights
Era: The Case of S. Lichtenberg". Industrial & Labor Relations
Review 52:4 (July): 528-.
Fink, Leon.
2003. The Maya of Morganton: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South.
Chapel Hill: University
of North Carolina Press.
Griffin, Larry and Robert
Korstad. 1995. 'Class as Race and Gender: Making and Breaking a Labor Union
in the Jim Crow South." Social Science History.
Irons, Janet. 1996. "The Challenge of National Coordination:
Southern Textile Workers and the General Textile Strike of 1934." Pp.
72-101 in "We Are All Leaders: The Alternative Unionism of the
Early 1930s, Staughton Lynd (ed.). Urbana:
University of Illinois
Press.
Korstad, Robert Rodgers. 2003. Civil Rights Unionism: Tobacco Workers
and the Struggle for Democracy in the Mid-Twentieth-Century South. Chapel
Hill: University of North
Carolina Press.
Minchin, Timothy J. 1999. "A Mixed Blessing: The Role of Labor
Unions in the Racial Integration of the Southern Textile Industry."
Pp. 233-64 (chapter 8) in Hiring the Black Worker: The Racial
Integration of the Southern Textile Industry, 1960-1980. Chapel
Hill: University of North
Carolina Press.
Roscigno, Vincent J. and William F. Danaher. 2000. "Media and
Mobilizatin: the Case of Radio and Southern Textile Worker Insurgency,
1929-1934." American Sociological Review 66:1 (February):
21-48.
Roscigno, Vincent and M. Kimble, 1995. "Elite Power, Race, and
Persistence of Low Unionization in the South." Work and Occupations
22:271-300.
Roy, Donald. 1964. "Unionization in the South: The Organizational
Campaign in the Social and Cultural Context of the South." Labor
Law Journal 15: 451-68.
Roy, Donald. 1968. "The Union Organizing
Campaign as a Problem of Social Distance: Three Crucial Dimensions of
Affiliation--Disaffilitation." Pp. 49-56 in Institutions and the
Person: Essays Presented to Everett
C. Hughes, H.S. Becker, B. Geer, D. Reisman, and R. Weiss (eds.). Chicago:
Aldine.
Roy, Donald. 1970. "The Study of Southern Labor Union Organizing
Campaigns." Pp. 216-44 in Pathways to Data, Robert Habenstein
(ed.). Chicago: Aldine.
Roy, Donald. 1980. "Fear Stuff, Sweet Stuff and Evil Stuff:
Management's Defenses Against Unionization in the South." Pp. 395-415
in Capital and Labour: Studies in the Capitalist Labour Process,
Theo Nichols (ed.). Glasgow: Fontana.
Diversity: Race, Ethnicity, Immigration, Gender,
and Sexual Orientation
Cheng, Tracy F.H. 2003. "A Structural Model of Race, Gender, Class,
and Attitudes toward Labor Unions." The Social Science Journal
40: 189-200.
Cook, A. 1990. "Women and Minorities." Pp. 237-57 in The
State of the Unions, G. Strauss, D. Gallagher, and J. Fiorito (eds.).
Madison, Wisc.: Industrial Relations Research Association.
Cornfield Daniel B. 1993. "Integrating U.S.
Labor Leadership: Union Democracy and the Ascent of Ethnic and Racial
Minorities and Women into National Union Offices." Research in the
Sociology of Organizations 12: 51-74.
Gitlin, Todd. 1997. "Organizing Across Boundaries." Dissent 44:4 (Fall): 38-40.
Griffin, Larry and Robert Korstad. 1995. 'Class as Race and
Gender: Making and Breaking a Labor Union in the Jim Crow South." Social
Science History 19:425-54.
Hunt, Gerald and David Rayside. 2000. "Labor Union Response to
Diversity in Canada
and the United States."
Industrial Relations 39:3 (July): 401-.
Kelley, Robin D.G. 1997. "Identity Politics and Class
Struggle." New Politics 6 (Winter): 84-96.
Williams, R. and P. Smith. 1990. "What Else Do Unions Do? Race and
Gender in Local 35." The Review of Black Political Economy 18
(Winter): 59-77.
Race
Bruegemann, John and Terry Boswell. 1998. "Realizing Solidarity:
Sources of Interracial Unionism During the Great Depression." Work
and Occupations 25:4 (November): 436-82.
DeFreitas, Gregory. 1993. "Unionization Among Racial and Ethnic
Minorities." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 46:2
(January): 284-.
Fink, Deborah. 1998. Cutting into the Meatpacking Line: Workers and
Change in the Rural Midwest. Chapel
Hill: The University
of North Carolina Press.
Foner, P.S. 1974. Organized Labor and the Black Worker. New
York: Praeger.
Geshwender, J.A. Class, Race, and Worker Insurgency: The League of
Revolutionary Black Workers. New York:
Cambridge University
Press.
Goldberg, M. 1983. "Affirmative Action in Union Government: The
Landrum-Griffin Act Implications." Ohio
State Law Journal 44(3):
649-689.
Goldfield, M. 1993. "Race and the CIO: The Possibilities for Racial
Egalitarianism During the 1930s and 1940s". Industrial Labor and
Working-class History 44 (Fall): 1-32.
Goldfield, M. 1997. The Color of Politics. New
York: New Press.
Gould, W. 1977. Black Workers in White Unions: Job Discrimination in the
United States.
Ithaca, NY:
Cornell University
Press.
Greer, S. 1959. Last Man In: Racial Access to Union Power. Glencoe,
Ill.: Free Press.
Heywood, John S. 1992. "Race Discrimination and Union Voice." Industrial
Relations 31:3 (Fall): 500-.
Hill, Herbert.
1982. "The AFL-CIO and the Black Worker: Twenty-five Years After the
Merger." Journal of Intergroup Relations 10:5-78.
Hill, H. 1996. "The Problem of Race in American Labor
History." Reviews in American History 24(2): 189-208.
Horowitz, Roger. 1997. Negro and White, Unite and Fight: A Social
History of Industrial Unionism in Meatpacking, 1930-90. Urbana:
University of Illinois
Press.
Korstad, Robert Rodgers. 2003. Civil Rights Unionism: Tobacco Workers
and the Struggle for Democracy in the Mid-Twentieth-Century South. Chapel
Hill: University of North
Carolina Press.
Korstad, R. and N. Lichtenstein. 1988. "Opportunities Found and
Lost: Labor, Radicals, and the Early Civil Rights Movement." Journal
of American History 75(3): 786-811.
Naison, Mark D. 1996. "The Southern Tenant Farmers' Union
and the CIO." Pp. 102-116 in "We Are All Leaders: The
Alternative Unionism of the Early 1930s, Staughton Lynd (ed.). Urbana:
University of Illinois
Press.
Roediger, David R. 1999. The Wages of Whiteness: Race and the Making
of the American Working Class (revised edition). London:
Verso.
Schutt, R. 1987. "Craft Unions and Minorities: Determinants of
Change in Admissions Practices." Social Problems 34 (October):
388-402.
Gender and Families
Baron, Ava (ed.). 1991. Work Engendered: Toward a New History of
American Labor. Ithaca, NY:
Cornell University
Press.
Briskin, Linda and Patricia McDermott (eds.). 1993. Women Challenging
Unions: Feminism, Democracy, and Militancy. Toronto:
University of Toronto
Press.
Bronfenbrenner, Kate. 2005.
“Organizing Women.” Work
and Occupations 32: 441-63.
Cobble, Dorothy S. 1990. "Rethinking Troubled Relations Between
Women and Unions: Craft Unionism and Female Activism. " Feminist
Studies 16:519-44.
Coble, Dorothy Sue (ed.). 1993. Women and Unions: Forging a
Partnership. Ithaca, NY:
ILR (see especially Part VI: Female Leadership and Union Cultures:
Feminizing the Labor Movement?)
Cobble, Dorothy Sue (ed.). 2007. The
Sex of Class: Women Transforming American Labor. Ithaca,
N.Y.: ILR Press.
Cook, A., V. Lorwin, and A. Daniels (eds.). 1984. Women and Trade
Unions in Eleven Industrialized Countries. Philadelphia:
Temple University
Press.
Cook, Alice, val Lorwin, and Arlene Kaplan Daniels. 1992. The Most
Difficult Revolution: Women and Trade Unions. Ithaca,
NY: Cornell
University Press.
Crain, Marion. 1994. "Gender and Union Organizing."Industrial
and Labor Relations Review. 47:2 (January):227-48.
Crain, Marion. 2002. “Critical Race
Studies: Colorblind Unionism.” UCLA
Law Review 49: 1313-41.
Elvira, Marta M. and Ishak Saporta. 2001. "How Does Collective
Bargaining Affect the Gender Pay Gap?" Work and Occupations 28:
469-90.
Faue, Elizabeth. 1991. "Paths of Unionization: Community,
Bureaucracy, and Gender in the Minneapolis
Labor Movement of the 1930s." Pp. 296-319 in Work Engendered:
Toward a New History of American Labor, Ava Baron (ed.). Ithaca,
NY: Cornell
University Press.
Feldberg, R.L. 1987. "Women and Trade Unions: Are We Asking the
Right Questions?" Pp. 299-322 in Hidden Aspects of Women's Work,
C. Bose (ed). New York:
Praeger.
Gabin, N.F. 1990. Feminism in the Labor Movement. Ithaca,
N.Y. Cornell
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Technology
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Globalization
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Western, Bruce. 1995. “A Comparative
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Contingent Workers
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Service Sector Unionization
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Cobble, Dorothy Sue. 1991. "Organizing the Postindustrial Work
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Coble, Dorothy Sue. 1994. "Making Post-Industrial Unionism
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Intellectuals and the Labor Movement
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Ideology and Militance
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Servicing Members (includes grievances,
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Stern, James L. and Joyce M. Najita (eds.). 1997. Labor Arbitration
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Miscellaneous
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Clark, Andrew and Andrew Oswald. 1993. "Trade Union Utility
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Isaac, Larry, Steve McDonald, and Greg Lukasik. 2006.
“Takin’ It from the Streets: How the Sixties Mass Movement
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Leighley, Jan E. and Jonathan Nagler. 2007.
“Unions, Voter Turnout, and Class Bias in the U.S. Electorate, 1964-2004.” The Journal of Politics 69:2 (May): 430-441.
Rabban, David M. 1991. "Is Unionization Compatible with
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Van Dyke, Nella, Marc Dixon, and Helen
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Voss, Kim. 1998. “Claim Making and the
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